Cats are fascinating creatures, and their behaviours often leave us scratching our heads. One of the most intriguing phenomena is the effect of catnip on our feline friends. So, what does catnip do to cats?
This seemingly innocuous herb can transform even the laziest couch potato into a ball of energy, leaving many pet owners wondering about the science behind this feline fascination.
Catnip, scientifically known as Nepeta cataria , is a member of the mint family. It's a perennial herb that's been captivating cats for centuries. But what does catnip do to cats exactly?
Let's dive into the world of catnip, uncover the mysteries behind its allure and explore pet health tips.
Table Of Contents:
- Science Behind Catnip's Effect on Cats
- What Does Catnip Do to Cats?
- Does Catnip Intoxicate Cats?
- Different Forms of Catnip
- Benefits of Catnip
- Catnip Safety: What You Need to Know
- Catnip Alternatives: Other Plants That Affect Cats
- FAQs about What does catnip do to cats?
- Ian's Wrap
Science Behind Catnip's Effect on Cats
The secret to catnip's power lies in its active ingredient called nepetalactone, found in the leaves and stems of the catnip plant.
When smelling nepetalactone, cat brains experience a unique response. It will stimulate sensory neurons in their brain chemicals.
Research has shown that when cats inhale nepetalactone, it binds to receptors in their nasal tissue. This stimulation is then projected to several regions of the brain, including those associated with emotional and behavioural responses. It is in these regions of the brain that the characteristic catnip effects are thought to originate.
Interestingly, the effect of catnip isn't universal among all cats. Veterinary studies suggest that about 60% of cats will have a behavioural reaction to catnip. This sensitivity to catnip is believed to be hereditary, passed down through generations of feline families.
What Does Catnip Do to Cats?
When cats smell, eat or encounter catnip, the effects can be quite dramatic. Here are some common behaviours cats exhibit:
- Rolling and rubbing: Cats often roll around and rub their faces in catnip.
- Increased playfulness: Some cats become more active and playful.
- Vocalisation: Meowing, purring, or even growling may increase.
- Zoning out: After the initial excitement, cats might appear to be in a trance-like state.
According to the Humane Society , this typically lasts about 10 minutes. Afterward, the cat becomes temporarily immune to catnip's effects for about 30 minutes to an hour.
Does Catnip Intoxicate Cats?
Many pet owners wonder if catnip actually makes cats "high." While the effects might seem similar to intoxication, it's not quite the same as what humans experience with drugs.
The experience is often described as a euphoric reaction. But it's important to remember that this "high" is different from what humans experience with recreational drugs. Cats are not getting "high" in the same way that humans do.
Researchers suggest that catnip works through the body's opioid system, similar to how endorphins function. This explains why it creates euphoria and works as a mild sedative.
While the exact mechanisms are still being studied, it's clear that catnip interacts with a cat's brain in a way that triggers these pleasurable responses.
Different Forms of Catnip
Catnip comes in various forms:
- Fresh catnip plants
- Dried catnip leaves
- Catnip liquid spray
- Toys filled with catnip
- Nepetalactone oil
Dried leaves and spray are great to add to toys or scratching furniture to encourage your cat to use them. Catnip toys are no mess and fun for cats to play with.
Benefits of Catnip
Beyond its entertainment value, catnip can offer several benefits for cats:
- Stress relief: Catnip can help reduce anxiety in cats, making it useful during stressful situations like vet visits or moving house.
- Exercise motivation: For overweight or sedentary cats, catnip can encourage more physical activity. The enticing aroma can spark a playful mood, leading to much-needed exercise.
- Training aid: You can use catnip to encourage cats to use scratching posts or new beds. By associating these objects with the pleasurable scent of catnip, cats are more likely to use them.
- Bonding tool: Playing with catnip toys together can strengthen the bond between furry friends and their owners. This shared activity can create positive associations and strengthen the human-animal bond.
Catnip Safety: What You Need to Know
While catnip is generally safe for cats , there are a few precautions to keep in mind:
- Moderation is key: Just like with any treat, it's best to enjoy catnip in moderation. Overexposure to catnip can lead to decreased sensitivity. Ingesting large amounts can lead to tummy upset.
- Watch for adverse reactions: Some cats might become overstimulated or aggressive after encountering catnip. if you notice any unusual behaviour, it's best to discontinue use.
- Keep it fresh: Store catnip in an airtight container to maintain its potency. Proper storage will ensure that your catnip stays fresh and appealing for longer.
- Age matters: Kittens and senior cats might not respond to catnip. Younger cats haven't fully developed their sensitivity, while older cats may experience a decline in their response.
According to the Humane Society, cats are unlikely to overdose on catnip. However, it's still wise to monitor their intake and consult with your veterinarian if you notice any health problems.
Catnip Alternatives: Other Plants That Affect Cats
While catnip is the most well-known feline stimulant, it's not the only plant that cats experience a response to.
Some alternatives include:
- Valerian root
- Silvervine
- Tatarian honeysuckle
- Cat thyme
These plants contain similar compounds to nepetalactone and can be good options for cats who don't respond to traditional catnip. They offer a way for cat owners to provide their feline companions with a similarly enjoyable sensory experience.
FAQs about What does catnip do to cats?
What does catnip actually do to cats?
Catnip stimulates certain sensory neurons in cats, leading to behaviours like increased playfulness, rolling and rubbing. This stimulation is thought to trigger the release of endorphins, creating a sense of euphoria or relaxation, depending on the cat and whether the catnip is inhaled or ingested.
Can cats overdose on catnip?
It's generally safe to give cats catnip. However, it should be given in moderation.
While cats can't overdose on catnip, excessive consumption might lead to mild digestive upset. As with any new treat, it's a good idea to introduce catnip gradually and observe your cat's reaction.
Do cats enjoy being high on catnip?
Most cats that respond to catnip seem to enjoy the experience. The effects are often described as pleasurable, similar to a natural high.
However, each cat's reaction can be different. Some cats may become more energetic, while others may become more relaxed and cuddlier.
Why does catnip make cats go crazy?
Catnip contains nepetalactone, which binds to receptors in a cat's nasal tissue. This stimulates areas in the brain associated with emotion and behaviour, leading to the "crazy" behaviours we often observe.
The exact pathways and mechanisms are still being studied, but the result is a range of playful, even comical, behaviours that cat owners have come to associate with catnip.
Does catnip affect dogs?
Catnip is safe for dogs. Some dogs feel calm after eating catnip, which may help to ease anxiety symptoms. Other dogs have no reaction at all.
Ian's Wrap
So, what does catnip do to cats? In essence, it provides a unique sensory experience that can range from exciting to relaxing. While not all cats respond to catnip, for those that do, it can be a source of entertainment, stress relief, and even a useful training tool.
Understanding what catnip does to cats can help us better cater to our feline friends' needs and preferences. Whether you're using it to encourage play, reduce anxiety or simply bond with your cat, catnip can be a valuable addition to your pet care toolkit. Just remember to use it responsibly and always prioritise your cat's well-being and comfort.
